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Market - Fuel
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Unleaded gasoline with lead substitute (L.R.P.) |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Liquid, clear, colorless, dyed green for commercial circulation
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| Distillation*, %v/v : |
- from 1/5 to 30/9 (summer season)
Distillate at 70oC: 20-48, Distillate at 100oC: 46-71, Distillate at 150oC: min 75
- from 1/11 to 31/3 (winter season) and transition periods (April, October)
Distillate at 70oC: 22-50, Distillate at 100oC: 46-71, Distillate at 150oC: min 75
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| Distillation end point oC: |
max. 210, |
| Distillation residue, % v/v: |
max 2 |
| Vapour Pressure* (kPa): |
- from 1/5 to 30/9 (summer season): 45-60,
- from 1/11 to 31/3 (winter season) and transition periods (April, October): 50-80
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| Research Octane Number* (RON): |
min 96 |
| Motor Octane Number* (MON): |
min 85 |
| Density at 15oC*, kg/m3: |
720-775 |
| Vapour Density (Air = 1): |
>3 |
| Solubility in Water (20oC): |
Insoluble |
| Flash Point (oC): |
<-40 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
>250 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.3 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| *Current specification, F?? 1730B/2001, 332B/2004, 1149B/2005, 1415B/2006 |
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Unleaded gasoline 95 RON (Unleaded 95) |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Liquid, clear, colorless to pale yellow
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| Distillate at 70oC, v/v: |
from 1/10 to 30/4, 22-50
from 1/05 to 30/9, 20-48
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| Distillation end point oC: |
max. 210 |
| Vapour Pressure* (RVP): |
a) from 1/10 to 30/4, kPa : 50-80,
b) from 1/05 to 30/9, kPa: 45-60
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| Density at 15oC*, kg/m3: |
720-775 |
| Vapour Density (Air = 1): |
>3 |
| Solubility in Water (20oC): |
Insoluble |
| Flash Point (oC): |
<-40 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
>250 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.3 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| *Current specifications, Decitions AXS 410B/2001, 332B/2004, 1149B/2005 |
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Unleaded gasoline 100 RON (Unleaded 100) |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Liquid, clear, colorless to pale yellow
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| Distillate at 70oC, v/v: |
from 1/10 to 30/4, 10-50
from 1/05 to 30/9, 10-48
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| Distillation end point oC: |
max. 210 |
| Vapour Pressure* (RVP): |
a) from 1/10 to 30/4, kPa : 50-80,
b) from 1/05 to 30/9, kPa: 45-60 |
| Density at 15oC*, kg/m3: |
720-790 |
| Vapour Density (Air = 1): |
>3 |
| Solubility in Water (20oC): |
Insoluble |
| Flash Point (oC): |
<-40 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
>250 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.4 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| *Current specifications, Decitions ??S 410B/2001, 332B/2004, 1149B/2005 |
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Automotive gas oil |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Liquid, clear, with characteristic odour, commercialized in its natural color without the addition of dyes or tracers
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| Distillation* |
Distillate at 250oC, % v/v: max 65,
Distillate at 350oC, %v/v: min.85,
Distillate 95 % v/v, oC,: max 360,
Carbon Residue, % m/m: max 0.3 (at 10% distillation residue) |
| Density at 15oC*, kg/m3: |
max 845 |
| Vapour Density (Air = 1): |
>5 |
| Solubility in Water (20oC): |
Insoluble |
| Viscosity at 40oC*, mm2/s: |
2.0 - 4.5 |
| Flash Point* (oC): |
min 55 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
220 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.0 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| Cetane*: |
min 51 |
| Cetane index*: |
min 46 |
| *Current specifications, F?? 332B/2004, 1149B/2005, 1490B/2006 |
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Heating gas oil |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Liquid, clear, with characteristic odour. Is colored
red by the addition of a pigment of SUDAN RED class, just to be distinct
from other liquid fuels.
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| Distillation* |
Distillate at 350oC, % v/v: min 85.0,
Carbon Residue, % m/m: max 0.3 (at 10% distillation residue) |
| Density at 15oC*, kg/m3: |
to be reported |
| Color intensity*, ASTM No: |
3-5 |
| Flash Point* (oC): |
min 55 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
220 (typical) |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.0 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| Cetane index*: |
min 40 |
| Viscosity* at 40oC, mm2/s: |
max 6 |
| Pour Point* (oC) |
summer period (1/4-30/9): 0,
winter period (1/10-31/3): -9 |
| *Current specifications, ??S 284/2006, F?? 1736/B/30.8.07 and F?? 1273/B/5.9.03, 1531/B/16.10.03 |
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Kerosene |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Liquid, clear with pale yellow color and characteristic odour.
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| Distillation* % v/v: |
Distillate at 225oC: min 50,
Distillation end point , oC: max 300 |
| Density* at 15oC, kg/m3: |
max 824 |
| Solubility in Water (20oC): |
Insoluble |
| Flash Point* (oC): |
min 40 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
210 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
0.7 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
5.0 |
| *Current specifications, F?? 122A/70 and 1736B/2007 |
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Fuel oil No 1 |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Dark colored (dark brown to black) viscous liquid, of colloidal nature and characteristic heavy odour.
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| Viscosity* at 50oC, cSt: |
180 |
| Density* at 15oC, kg/m3: |
max 991 |
| Pour Point* (max oC) |
(1/10-15/5): 10 and (16/5-30/9):15 |
| Flash Point* (oC): |
min 66 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
220 -300 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.0 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| *Current specifications ??S 284/2006, F?? 1736B/30.8.07 and 320B/26.4.94 |
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Fuel oil No 3 |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Dark colored (dark brown to black) viscous liquid, of colloidal nature and characteristic heavy odour.
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| Viscosity* at 50oC, cSt: |
181-380 |
| Density* at 15oC, kg/m3: |
max 995 |
| Pour Point* (max oC): |
30 |
| Flash Point* (oC): |
min 66 |
| Autoignition Temperature(oC): |
220 -300 |
| Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) (%v) : |
1.0 |
| Upper Explosion Limit (UEL) (%v) : |
6.0 |
| *Current specifications ??S 284/2006, F?? 1736B/30.8.07 and 320B/26.4.94 |
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